文型について

５文型の例文

用語について：
Ｓ→主語（名詞）
Ｖ→動詞
Ｏ→目的語（名詞）
Ｃ→補語（名詞、形容詞、前置詞句）

Ｓ＋Ｖ(ＳはＶする。）
I've been to the Kanagawa factory.
He is working hard to pay the debt.
I drove to work today.
She sometimes jogs in the park with her dog.
He is talking on the other line at the moment.
My wife didn't talk to me this morning.

Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｃ（Ｓ＝Ｃです。）
He looks smart.
I'm a lawyer.
He became an engineer.
This tea tastes funny to me.
The chairs got wet from sitting out in the rain.
The story sounds too ridiculous to believe.
You'll be comfortable here soon.
He's single/married.
He's interested in how ABC company considers the product.

Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ（ＳはＯに対してＶする）
She developed an operating system for the computer.
I like whiskey.
I'd like more hot water for the tea.
She enjoys studying statistics.
I'll read the book carefully.
He likes talking(to talk) with his boss.
He uses a special tool for repairing this machine.
He can drink beer from the glass without touching it.

Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ1＋Ｏ2 （ＳはＯ1にＯ2を与える。）
He gave me a car.
This problem gives me a headache.
I'll buy you a beer tonight.
I'm afraid I told your boss the true story.
He gave me a helpful direction to the zoo.
I'll cook you something spicy tonight.
I'll get you something cold to drink.

Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ＋Ｃ（ＳはＯをＣにする／ＳはＯ＝Ｃとみなす）
My job makes me happy.
I would like my steak medium done.
I'll keep you posted on that matter.
I didn't want to make my boss angry.
I find the problem difficult to solve.
Don't consider him a reliable worker.
I usually leave my boss alone when he is in a bad mood.
She had her car repaired at that gas station.

※他にもＳ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ＋動詞の形となる使役表現もＳＶＯＣ形とされています。

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